Awareness of "food waste" has become the topic of the day in my world. I know that I live inside a small bubble of food-loving and -obsessed people. Concerns about the volume of food that ends up in landfills as opposed to on our plates have become a major topic for discussion. I hope a lot of imperfectly-formed thoughts on this subject and am reserving those until I feel I have developed a more articulate thesis.
That said, when I heard that Dan Barber, the chef of Blue Hill and Blue Hill at Stone Barns, was going to host a "popup " series focused on this issue I was really intrigued. Then, when I realized that an already scheduled trip to NYC would coincide with the series, I was in.
The conceit of wastED is to challenge chefs and purveyors to find uses for food that is normally diverted from the "food stream." (My words, not his.) The extensive a la carte menu offered 21 dishes, all comprised of ingredients that would have either ended in landfill/compost, dog and cat food, or run down the drain. All dishes were priced at $15, which removed one decision-making variable.
I was dining solo, so I made an effort to try a variety of dishes while ordering too much. The irony of wasting food at a food waste-awareness dinner as a result over-ordering was not lost on me. So, here follows a summary of my experience. I took photos for my own reference, but they are really not suitable for sharing (so dark in there!).
I'd never dined at Blue Hill, but just walking in the door, I could tell that the restaurant had been transformed visually from its usual fine-dining look. My experience as a gardener told me that the walls and banquettes had been draped with Reemay, a row cover that I float over my garden to protect it from frost. It created an ethereal, cocoon-like effect. Knowing the intention of the event, I have no doubt that it will be reused back on a farmer's field later this spring.
The tables were set with resprouted vegetables--celery and bok choy plants had been regrown from their root ends (Cut a head of celery or choy about 3/4" from the bottom. Rest that root nub in water and a new plant will regrow. Pretty neat, yes? And very pretty.). Tables were laid with brown paper and set with a candle. The tabletops were made of mushroom growth medium (mycelium, think mushroomy styrofoam) and a fiberboard top made of post-consumer product (I didn't get the actual product name, but will).
Onto the food and drink. I'm providing the menu descriptions as written by wastED.
I started with "The Boiler Maker: MacKenzie bourbon infused with walnut press cake (byproduct of nut oil production) infused bourbon, flat beer syrup, spent coffee grounds bitters." It was a nice take on a Manhattan, served up in a rocks glass so the aromas really concentrated. After my cocktail was gone, I moved to rose (Matthiasson, Napa, 2014) for the rest of the meal.
Bread was presented at table: two hearty slices of spent grains bread (made from the grains left after beer brewing). The bread was served with two small dishes: one containing whipped lardo and cracklings, the other held salt, pepper and rosemary. The server picked up my candle and poured the melted wax over the salt and pepper. He turned the candle and I could see it was labeled "beef." It was tallow, and it became part of the bread course. This was probably the most "tricksy" thing I saw all night, and it delighted me, and the server, who told me he just loved that reveal moment. And it was delicious. The tallow got a little toasty from the candle flame. I'm a huge lardo partisan, but that beef fat won (and stopped) my heart.
"Stew of kale ribs: pockmarked potatoes and parsnips, shaved immature egg yolk." This was a creamy stew (it reminded me a lot a soubise, the classic French onion-rice sauce). Beautifully cut battonets of potato and parsnip and thin kale stems. I'll confess that I wanted more kale, but it was nice too something that I think of as a very fibrous ingredient become so tender. The immature egg yolk was a fun touch. When a laying hen is slaughtered, she will frequently have eggs "in process" internally. These yolks look just as you'd expect. They were cooked (I'm guessing cured, actually, though I forgot to ask.) and then the servers microplaned a small shower of the yolk over the stew.
"Monkfish wings: brine from the olive bin, trial fish pepper hot sauce." According to the extensive glossary provided on the menu, monkfish wings are the bones attached to monkfish fins (I had originally thought that what I was served was actually collar, but the menu tells me otherwise). Monkfish is a species that even a nose-to-tail chef like me almost never sees head-on. There is little market value in the head, so most fisherman toss the head and fins overboard so as to save space. The wings were deep fried and served with a little squeeze bottle of hot sauce. I worked with fish peppers a few years ago for a special event, and fingers tingled with phantom pain (way back when, I didn't wear gloves and the capsaicin kept my fingertips humming for days after the event). There was a surprising amount of meat on the wings, and like the tail meat we are morrow familiar with, it was succulent, almost a bit springy.
"WastED special: April Bloomfield remains of fins and field: local mackerel and fluke trim, red wattle trotter and head, lacto-fermented pulp, pickled vegetable scraps." This dish was served in a shallow bowl, and a fish broth was poured around the contents at table. Elements included a pair of fish balls (no, not that kind of fish balls!) made from fluke and mackerel. They were a little bouncy, not in an unpleasant way and they were a nice contrast to the crunchy fried mackerel tail that garnished the plate, the broth was very delicate and let the flavor of the garnishes, the fermented pulp and shreds of pork, show through.
"Rotation risotto: second-class grains and seeds, squash seed pulp, pickled peanuts, spent cheese rinds." I was so excited to see this dish on the menu. Chef Barber spoke at Edible Institute last year, and he described this dish as the starting point for his musings on "use it all." The "second-class" grains and seeds referred to are the grains that his farmers grow on their field as part of crop rotations. In order to build up soil fertility and variety of grains and legumes are grown and then tilled in. His farmers are now harvesting some of that food before he plants are returned to the soil, and these grains make up the base of the dish. To me, this is one of the most exciting dishes on this menu. It represents a way in which farmland can be used to produce food year-round, and provide positive inputs to the soil without the addition of supplemental fertilizers.
"Dog food: unfit potatoes and gravy." As the menu tells us, this dish was inspired by the dog food produced by Dickson's Farmstead Meats. They use their unsellable offal cuts to produce a sellable product, dog food. Barber fleshed out (pun unintended) this rich meatloaf-like dish with the meat from an old dairy cow (when dairy cows are "retired" from service, they frequently are sold for dog food, as they are not seen as fit for human consumption). The dish was garnished with a little snowdrift of potato rissole (appropriate because it was snowing all through dinner). This plate was delicious, but very very rich.
To cap off my meal, I concluded with "Double whey bread pudding: whey caramel, roasted reject apples, cacao pod husk whey sorbet." I opted for a option in which pork blood was substituted for the cream in the pudding custard. That option gave me a reverse supplement: I got 95 cents off for going "bloody." I really enjoyed this dessert. The sorbet had a very robust chocolate note from the husks (which gardeners would also recognize as the cocoa hull mulch you can by buy at garden centers). The pig blood gave dessert a rich, very savory note. I could imagine it being off-putting to some, but the apples brought enough acidity to counteract the "porkiness."
If you live locally, I strongly urge you to make the time to visit this event before it ends in a week. Some of the dishes do seem overly designed so as to use as much "waste" as possible, but the results were consistently excellent. The dinner series is reservation only before 9, with walk in tables available later in the evening.
This conversation should and will continue. I am very excited to see how we can bridge the gulf that lies between educating those of us who can afford a dinner like this one, and those who are actually going hungry. If wastED keeps us talking, and keeps us thinking creatively about diverting food from the waste stream, all the better.
Saturday, March 21, 2015
Wednesday, February 20, 2008
Greene on Greens
Greene on Greens by Bert Greene, copyright 1984
Roots in Escabeche, page 390
Prepared on February 17, 2008
Greene on Greens is a great vegetable cookbook. As an 80s cookbook, it is heavy on rich recipes: lots of cream and butter and cheese. But, it is also chock-a-block full of interesting and vibrant recipes as well.
Roots in escabeche is a refreshing dish: turnips, carrots and rutabegas are boiled until tender, then tossed with a vinagrette, sliced onions and chopped olives.
Roots in Escabeche, page 390
Prepared on February 17, 2008
Greene on Greens is a great vegetable cookbook. As an 80s cookbook, it is heavy on rich recipes: lots of cream and butter and cheese. But, it is also chock-a-block full of interesting and vibrant recipes as well.
Roots in escabeche is a refreshing dish: turnips, carrots and rutabegas are boiled until tender, then tossed with a vinagrette, sliced onions and chopped olives.
Super Natural Cooking
Super Natural Cooking by Heidi Swanson, copyright 2007
Black Tea Spring Rolls with Mushrooms and Mango Chutney Dipping Sauce, page 132
Prepared on February 19, 2008
Heidi Swanson runs the website 101 Cookbooks. Her cooking style focuses on natural foods. She is single-handedly responsible introducing me to quinoa and reintroducing me to muhumarra (these are great things). Super Natural Cooking has a lot of interesting recipes and I tried a few already.
These spring rolls are delicious but weren't exactly what I was hoping for. The filling is good, and the dipping sauce is great. After reading the recipe through, I was pretty sure these wouldn't end up as crispy as I wanted, and I was right. That said, I am going to try them again: they were easy to make, I could make them ahead and they look great on the plate.
Black Tea Spring Rolls with Mushrooms and Mango Chutney Dipping Sauce, page 132
Prepared on February 19, 2008
Heidi Swanson runs the website 101 Cookbooks. Her cooking style focuses on natural foods. She is single-handedly responsible introducing me to quinoa and reintroducing me to muhumarra (these are great things). Super Natural Cooking has a lot of interesting recipes and I tried a few already.
These spring rolls are delicious but weren't exactly what I was hoping for. The filling is good, and the dipping sauce is great. After reading the recipe through, I was pretty sure these wouldn't end up as crispy as I wanted, and I was right. That said, I am going to try them again: they were easy to make, I could make them ahead and they look great on the plate.
Chow!
Chow! Secrets of Chinese Cooking, 75 Selected Recipes with Notes on Table Etiquette by Dolly Chow (Mrs. C.T. Wang), printed 1954 (original copyright date is 1939)
Sour Tientsin Cabbage (Suan La Pai Ts'ai), page 116
Prepared on February 18, 2008
This is a slim book, containing, as advertised, 75 recipes and information on meal etiquette. The recipes are simply written and interesting. There is not a lot of information on ingredients, so I had to do some quick research to find out that Tientsin cabbage is Napa cabbage. She also leaves out preparation instructions for vegetables, so I made the assumption that I should chop the cabbage into thick strips.
Dolly had the right idea. This was a great dish - there was a great contract between the sourness provided by the vinegar and the Napa's cabbagey funkiness. This one's going into my repertoire.
Since Chow! appears to be out of print, I will go against my normal rule and provide the recipe for all of you:
Sour Tientsin Cabbage
Serves 2-3
Heat the peanut oil in a wok or skillet and fry the chili peppers. Add in the cabbage and stir fry for 3 minutes. Add the cornstarch mixture and stir fry 3 minutes until the liquid is thickened.
Serve immediately.
Sour Tientsin Cabbage (Suan La Pai Ts'ai), page 116
Prepared on February 18, 2008
This is a slim book, containing, as advertised, 75 recipes and information on meal etiquette. The recipes are simply written and interesting. There is not a lot of information on ingredients, so I had to do some quick research to find out that Tientsin cabbage is Napa cabbage. She also leaves out preparation instructions for vegetables, so I made the assumption that I should chop the cabbage into thick strips.
Dolly had the right idea. This was a great dish - there was a great contract between the sourness provided by the vinegar and the Napa's cabbagey funkiness. This one's going into my repertoire.
Since Chow! appears to be out of print, I will go against my normal rule and provide the recipe for all of you:
Sour Tientsin Cabbage
Serves 2-3
- 2-3 tablespoons peanut oil (the original called for lard)
- 1 1/2 pounds Napa cabbage, cut into thick strips
- 2 hot chili peppers, sliced
- 1/2 teaspoon cornstarch
- 2 tablespoons soy sauce
- 1 teaspoon sesame oil
- 1/3 cup white vinegar
Heat the peanut oil in a wok or skillet and fry the chili peppers. Add in the cabbage and stir fry for 3 minutes. Add the cornstarch mixture and stir fry 3 minutes until the liquid is thickened.
Serve immediately.
Monday, February 18, 2008
Madhur Jaffrey's World Vegetarian
Madhur Jaffrey's World Vegetarian by Madhur Jaffrey, copyright 1999
Spicy Eggplant Stew with Potatoes, Mushrooms and Chickpeas, page 196
Prepared February 13, 2008
Madhur Jaffrey's books of Indian cookery are fabulous resources for anyone interested in cooking in that style. This cookbook, as you can see by its title, takes a broader view. The recipes are varied and interesting. At over 700 pages, this book has something for everyone. I do think that her Indian, Pakistani and Sri Lankan dishes are the heart of the book, but many cultures are represented and those recipes do not seem like an afterthought.
This dish was fantastic. We served the stew over basmati rice with roasted cauliflower on the side. It was filling, and the mushrooms gave it a meaty texture.
It was also a quick fix - much faster to pull together than I thought. I was planning on making something else, and from inspiration to service, the stew took about 40 minutes total (with only 10 minutes of active work). It is a saucy mess (note the puddles under my cooking dish) so make sure you use a large enough pot (I should have used my Dutch oven, instead of this gratin).
Spicy Eggplant Stew with Potatoes, Mushrooms and Chickpeas, page 196
Prepared February 13, 2008
Madhur Jaffrey's books of Indian cookery are fabulous resources for anyone interested in cooking in that style. This cookbook, as you can see by its title, takes a broader view. The recipes are varied and interesting. At over 700 pages, this book has something for everyone. I do think that her Indian, Pakistani and Sri Lankan dishes are the heart of the book, but many cultures are represented and those recipes do not seem like an afterthought.
This dish was fantastic. We served the stew over basmati rice with roasted cauliflower on the side. It was filling, and the mushrooms gave it a meaty texture.
It was also a quick fix - much faster to pull together than I thought. I was planning on making something else, and from inspiration to service, the stew took about 40 minutes total (with only 10 minutes of active work). It is a saucy mess (note the puddles under my cooking dish) so make sure you use a large enough pot (I should have used my Dutch oven, instead of this gratin).
Tuesday, January 22, 2008
Dr. Chase's Recipes; or, Information for Everybody
Dr. Chase's Recipes; or, Information for Everybody: An Invaluable Collection of About Eight Hundred Practical Recipes, for Merchants, Grocers, Saloon-Keepers, Physicians, Druggists, Tanners, Shoe Makers, Harness Makers, Painters, Jewelers, Blacksmiths, Tinners, Gunsmiths, Farriers, Barbers, Bakers, Dyers, Renovaters [sic], Farmers, and Families Generally, To Which Have Been Added A Rational Treatment of Pleurisy, Inflammation of the Lungs, and other Inflammatory Diseases, and also for General Female Debility and Irregularities: All Arranged in their Appropriate Departments by A.W. Chase, M.D., copyright 1866 (my copy is the 38th edition
Molasses Candy, page 58
Prepared January 15, 2008
Part of dessert in our Molasses Disaster Memorial Dinner, this candy was delicious. I used some fun little molasses pulled-sugar curlicues as a garnish on our ice cream.
Dr. Chase was a very opinionated doctor (all you need to do is read the full sub-title of his book to see that). He self-published this book to as a great service to mankind. During the 19th century, his books were well-known throughout America; it's estimated that over copies of this book were sold.
That said, some of his cooking ideas were a bit cockamamie. Check out the instructions on checking the candy's progress: "... when you have dipped your hand in cold water and passed one or two fingers through the boiling candy and immediately back to cold water ...". Then turn immediately to page 110 for informatino on the treatment of burns.
Since the sugar syrup is supposed to get to 300 degrees, I used a thermometer and the glass of cold water to measure temp - not my fingers. Dear Lord. Kids, do not try this at home.
Molasses Candy, page 58
Prepared January 15, 2008
Part of dessert in our Molasses Disaster Memorial Dinner, this candy was delicious. I used some fun little molasses pulled-sugar curlicues as a garnish on our ice cream.
Dr. Chase was a very opinionated doctor (all you need to do is read the full sub-title of his book to see that). He self-published this book to as a great service to mankind. During the 19th century, his books were well-known throughout America; it's estimated that over copies of this book were sold.
That said, some of his cooking ideas were a bit cockamamie. Check out the instructions on checking the candy's progress: "... when you have dipped your hand in cold water and passed one or two fingers through the boiling candy and immediately back to cold water ...". Then turn immediately to page 110 for informatino on the treatment of burns.
Since the sugar syrup is supposed to get to 300 degrees, I used a thermometer and the glass of cold water to measure temp - not my fingers. Dear Lord. Kids, do not try this at home.
Saturday, January 12, 2008
Nancy Silverton's Sandwich Book
Nancy Silverton's Sandwich Book by Nancy Silverton with Teri Gelber, copyright 2002
Open-Faced Sandwich with Braised Leeks, Hard-Cooked Eggs and Anchovies, page 30
Prepared January 9, 2008
Nancy Silverton and her husband, Mark Peel, own and run Campanile restaurant in Los Angeles. It's a high-end Italian restaurant and is well-respected in the foodie community. This book was born of Campanile's Sandwich Night (Thursdays, if you happen to be in L.A.). The selection of sandwiches is really very interesting and I have made a few different items from the book. The pictures are gorgeous, by the way.
This sandwich requires that you make an aioli, braise leeks and marinate anchovy fillets, in addition to hard boiling a few eggs. All the components can be made ahead of time. This makes what could be a fussy sandwich really simple to prepare.
A few days ahead, I braised the leeks. Silverton's method calls for braising in the oven and I am sold on this method. You place the leeks into a roasting dish, pour chicken broth over them and then lay sliced lemon over the leeks (I had no lemons in the house, so I used a blood orange instead). Then you cover the pan and roast the leeks in the oven for 45 minutes covered and another 45 minutes uncovered. These leeks were really delicious. They were silky soft and perfumed with orange.
On the day I made the sandwiches, I marinated the anchovies in olive oil, lemon zest and parsley. The oil and zest reduced the incredible fishiness of the anchovies. After an hour or so, they were still fishy, but not unbearably so.
I was supposed to make an aioli (garlic mayonnaise) and failed. I couldn't get the sauce to emulsify. Sooooo ... I cheated and took some Hellman's from the fridge, added crushed garlic, lemon juice and olive oil. The end result may not pass for authentic in Provence, but in myhouse it worked just fine.
Finally, I hard boiled some eggs. Now I was ready to make the sandwiches.
The sandwich is composed thusly: grilled bread, spread with aioli; sliced breaised leeks; hard boiled egg; anchovy; anchovy marinade. It was good: we agreed that we liked all the components, but decided we almost preferred them individually as opposed to together. You have to eat this sandwich with a knife and fork and that gives you a nice opportunity to mix and match flavors to your liking.
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